1, Maziko asayansi a zosakaniza yogwira
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatanthawuza zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi maselo a khungu ndikupanga zotsatira zenizeni za thupi. Malinga ndi magwero awo, atha kugawidwa m'zigawo za zomera, mankhwala a biotechnology, ndi ma composites a mankhwala. Njira yake yochitira zinthu imaphatikizapo kuwongolera njira zowonetsera ma cell, kukhudza mawonekedwe a jini, ndikusintha zochita za enzyme.
Mfundo ntchito mu zodzoladzola makamaka zochokera khungu physiology. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatengedwa pakhungu ndikuchitapo kanthu pa epidermis kapena dermis wosanjikiza, zomwe zimakhala ndi antioxidant, anti-aging, whitening ndi zotsatira zina. Mwachitsanzo, vitamini C imakwaniritsa zoyera poletsa ntchito ya tyrosinase.
Kuwongolera kwaubwino ndiye chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti zosakaniza zogwira ntchito zili zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima. Kuphatikizira kuyezetsa chiyero cha zopangira, kutsimikiza kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito, kuyezetsa kukhazikika, ndi zina. Njira zowunikira zapamwamba monga HPLC, GC-MS, ndi zina zambiri zimapereka zitsimikizo zodalirika zowongolera bwino.
2. Kusanthula kwazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito
Zosakaniza za antioxidant monga vitamini C, vitamini E,coenzyme Q10, ndi zina zotero zimatha kuchepetsa ma free radicals ndikuchedwetsa kukalamba kwa khungu. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pakatha milungu 12 yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi vitamini C, kuya kwa makwinya a khungu kumachepa ndi 20%.
Whitening zosakaniza mongaarbutin, niacinamide, quercetin, etc. Zosakaniza izi zimakwaniritsa zoyera poletsa kupanga melanin kapena kufulumizitsa kagayidwe kake. Mayesero azachipatala awonetsa kuti mankhwala omwe ali ndi 2% arbutin amatha kuchepetsa madera a pigmentation ndi 40%.
Zosakaniza zotsutsana ndi ukalamba monga retinol, peptides, ndi hyaluronic acid zimatha kulimbikitsa kupanga kolajeni ndikuwongolera khungu. Kafukufuku watsimikizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi retinol kwa miyezi 6 kumatha kukulitsa kutha kwa khungu ndi 30%.
Moisturizing zosakaniza mongaasidi hyaluronic, ceramide, glycerol, etc. kumapangitsanso ntchito yotchinga khungu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Deta yoyesera ikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi hyaluronic acid zimatha kuwonjezera chinyezi pakhungu ndi 50%.
3, Kukula kwamtsogolo kwa zosakaniza zogwira ntchito
Kapangidwe kazinthu zatsopano zomwe zimagwira ntchito zikuphatikiza kulunjika kolimba, kupezeka kwa bioavailability, komanso njira zomveka bwino zogwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zogwira ntchito zochokera ku epigenetics zimatha kuwongolera mawonekedwe a jini m'maselo a khungu.
Biotechnology imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje monga uinjiniya wa majini ndi fermentation engineering, zosakaniza zokhala ndi ukhondo komanso zochita zamphamvu zitha kupangidwa. Ntchito yachilengedwe ya recombinant collagen ndi kuwirikiza katatu kuposa zomwe zatulutsidwa kale.
Kusamalira khungu mwamakonda ndiye njira yamtsogolo. Kupyolera mu njira monga kuyezetsa majini ndi kusanthula khungu la microbiota, kuphatikizika komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumatha kupangidwa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mapulani osamalira khungu amunthu ndiothandiza kwambiri 40% kuposa ma generic.
Zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ntchito zikuyendetsa makampani opanga zodzoladzola kupita kumalo asayansi komanso olondola. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa umisiri wotsogola monga biotechnology ndi nanotechnology, pakhala zopambana pakufufuza ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Posankha zodzoladzola, ogula akuyenera kulabadira zasayansi komanso zomwe amayang'ana zomwe zimagwira ntchito, kuwona momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri thanzi la khungu pomwe akufuna kukongola. M'tsogolomu, zosakaniza zogwira ntchito mosakayikira zidzabweretsa zatsopano komanso mwayi pamakampani opanga zodzoladzola.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2025
