Ngakhale kuti mgwirizano pakati pa kuphatikizika kwa zopangira ndi zodzikongoletsera siubwenzi wosavuta, zosakaniza zimatha kutulutsa kuwala ndi kutentha zikafika pamlingo woyenera.
Kutengera izi, taphatikiza zowerengera zogwira ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo tsopano tikutengerani kuti mumvetsetse.
asidi hyaluronic
Kukhazikika kothandiza: 0.02% Hyaluronic acid (HA) ndi gawo la thupi la munthu ndipo limakhala ndi mphamvu yapadera yothirira. Pakali pano ndi chinthu chonyowa kwambiri m'chilengedwe ndipo chimadziwika kuti ndi chinthu choyenera chachilengedwe. Kuchulukitsa kwachulukidwe ndikozungulira 0.02% mpaka 0.05%, komwe kumakhala ndi kunyowa. Ngati ndi yankho la hyaluronic acid, lidzawonjezedwa kupitirira 0,2%, yomwe ndi yokwera mtengo komanso yothandiza.
Retinol
Kukhazikika kothandiza: 0.1% ndi gawo lakale loletsa kukalamba, ndipo mphamvu yake imatsimikizikanso. Itha kufulumizitsa kupanga kolajeni, kulimbitsa epidermis, ndikufulumizitsa kagayidwe ka epidermis. Chifukwa mowa ukhoza kuyamwa mosavuta ndi khungu, zatsimikiziridwa mwachipatala kuti kuwonjezera kwa 0.08% ndikokwanira kuti vitamini A ikhale ndi zotsatira zotsutsa kukalamba.
nicotinamide
Kukhazikika kothandiza: 2% niacinamide ili ndi malowedwe abwino, ndipo kuchuluka kwa 2% -5% kumatha kusintha mtundu wa pigmentation. 3% niacinamide imatha kukana bwino kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwala kwa buluu pakhungu, ndipo niacinamide 5% imakhudza kwambiri kuwunikira khungu.
astaxanthin
Kukonzekera kogwira mtima: 0.03% Astaxanthin ndi unyolo wosweka wa antioxidant wokhala ndi mphamvu ya antioxidant mphamvu, yomwe imatha kuchotsa nitrogen dioxide, sulfides, disulfides, ndi zina zotero. Ikhozanso kuchepetsa lipid peroxidation ndikuletsa bwino lipid peroxidation chifukwa cha ma radicals aulere. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa 0.03% kapena kupitilira apo ndikothandiza.
Pro-Xylane
Kuphatikizika kogwira mtima: Chimodzi mwazinthu zopangira 2% Europa, chimatchedwa Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyranthriol pamndandanda wazopangira. Ndi glycoprotein osakaniza amene angathe kulimbikitsa kupanga aminoglycans khungu pa mlingo wa 2%, kulimbikitsa kupanga kolajeni mtundu VII ndi IV, ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira zolimbitsa khungu.
377
Kukhazikika kothandiza: 0.1% 377 ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la phenethyl resorcinol, lomwe ndi chinthu cha nyenyezi chomwe chimadziwika chifukwa cha kuyera kwake. Nthawi zambiri, 0.1% mpaka 0.3% imatha kugwira ntchito, ndipo kuyika kwambiri kungayambitsenso zovuta monga kupweteka, kufiira, ndi kutupa. Mlingo wamba nthawi zambiri umakhala pakati pa 0.2% mpaka 0.5%.
vitamini C
Kukhazikika kogwira mtima: 5% vitamini C imatha kuletsa ntchito ya tyrosinase, kuteteza khungu ku kuwonongeka kwa UV, kukonza kusakhazikika, kufulumizitsa kagayidwe ka khungu, ndikulimbikitsa kupanga kolajeni. 5% ya vitamini C imatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. Kuchuluka kwa vitamini C kumakhala kolimbikitsa kwambiri. Pambuyo pofika 20%, ngakhale kuonjezera ndende sikungathandize.
vitamini E
Kukhazikika kothandiza: 0.1% Vitamini E ndi vitamini wosungunuka mafuta, ndipo mankhwala ake a hydrolyzed ndi tocopherol, omwe ndi amodzi mwama antioxidants ofunikira kwambiri. Itha kuwunikira khungu, kuchedwetsa kukalamba, kuchepetsa mizere yabwino, ndikupangitsa khungu kukhala lotanuka. Vitamini E yokhala ndi 0.1% mpaka 1% imatha kukhala ndi antioxidant zotsatira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-23-2024
